Sesame Seed Propagation: Learn When To Plant Sesame Seeds
Sesame seeds are tasty and a kitchen staple. They can be toasted to add nuttiness to dishes or made into nutritious oil and a delicious paste called tahini. If you love growing your own food, consider growing sesame from seed for a new and rewarding challenge.
About Sesame Seed Propagation
The sesame plant (Sesamum indicum) is grown for its seeds. Commercial sesame production is largely for producing oil from the seeds. It is used in a variety of products, including soaps and pharmaceuticals. For the home gardener, this can be a fun plant to grow for the seeds and cooking. You can grow sesame seeds easily too, as long as you have the right climate for it. Sesame plants thrive in hot, dry weather. It is not hardy at all and will slow its growth or even stop growing at temperatures below 68 and 50 degrees F. (20-10 C.). Sesame is extremely drought tolerant, but still needs water and will produce more seeds if irrigated.
How to Plant Sesame Seeds
Start sowing sesame seeds indoors, as they don’t do well with direct sowing. Knowing when to plant sesame seeds depends on your local climate. About four to six weeks before the last expected frost is a good time to start them. Use a light soil and keep the seeds warm and barely covered. Ideal soil temperature is 70 degrees F. (21 C.). Keep the seeds moist, but not too wet, until they germinate and sprout, then start watering weekly. Transplant the sesame seedlings outdoors long after any risk of frost is gone. Keep them covered until the temperatures are warmer, if needed. Make sure you choose a spot for your sesame plants that is in full sun and drains well. Consider using raised beds for better drainage and warmth, as these plants love to be warm and dry. The plants will begin flowering midsummer, producing pretty tubular flowers that attract bees and hummingbirds. Toward the end of summer or early fall, the plants will begin to develop seed pods that ripen and split at the blossom end. Harvest the pods and lie them flat to dry. The pods will continue to split open and then you can collect the seeds by hitting them against the side of a pail. Seeds are small, so you may only get a pound (0.5 kg.) even with a 10 foot (3 m.) row of plants. Remember to keep some extras for additional sesame seed propagation next season.
Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!
Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and receive a free download of our DIY eBook "Bring Your Garden Indoors: 13 DIY Projects For Fall And Winter".
Mary Ellen Ellis has been gardening for over 20 years. With degrees in Chemistry and Biology, Mary Ellen's specialties are flowers, native plants, and herbs.
-
Gifts For Bird Lovers, Birders and Birdies To Attract More Feathered Friends To Your Yard!
If you’re looking to bring more birdies to your garden, these gifts for bird lovers should definitely be on your wish list. Grab some avian attractions to get your gardens all aflutter
By Janey Goulding
-
Elegant Exotics: 8 Beautiful Amaryllis Varieties That Will Brighten Any Holiday Display
Whether red, pink, white or variegated, the right amaryllis varieties can enhance any living space, especially during the holidays. We round up eight of the most exquisite
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Container Grown Sesame – Learn About Growing Sesame In A Container
Sesame in pots grown on your patio or balcony will not give you a huge harvest of seeds, but it’s still worthwhile. You can get about 70 seeds per pod and multiple pods on one small plant. And it is a pretty plant too. Click here to learn more about potted sesame plants.
By Mary Ellen Ellis
-
Sesame Plant Diseases – How To Treat Problems With Sesame Plants
Sesame plant diseases are not common but can cause widespread crop loss when they occur. Most of the diseases of sesame are fungal or bacterial and are easy to avoid with good cropping practices. Here is an overview on sesame diseases and how to manage them.
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Sesame Seed Benefits – Should You Be Eating Sesame Seeds
The benefits of sesame seeds seem to go beyond adding fiber and nutrition with a tasty crunch. Sesame seed benefits have been found to possess many other possible uses too. Click on the following article to learn more about how sesame seeds can be good for you.
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Sesame Pest Control – How To Kill Bugs That Eat Sesame Plants
Although sesame is a relatively hardy plant, it can be bugged by a number of insect pests. Learn about pests of sesame in this article. We will also provide tips on how to cope with sesame pest problems in the garden. Click here for more information.
By Mary H. Dyer
-
Sesame Seed Drying – How To Dry Sesame Seeds From Your Plants
Everybody likes sesame seeds on bagels, sushi and stir-fries, and the tiny seeds can also be ground into sesame oil and tahini paste. If you’ve got a garden, you may like to start growing your own. Click this article for tips on drying and storing sesame seeds.
By Teo Spengler
-
Ailing Sesame Plants – Learn About Common Sesame Seed Issues
Growing sesame in the garden is an option if you live in a hot, dry climate. Sesame thrives in those conditions. Care is largely hands-off, but there are some occasional issues you may face with growing sesame. Click this article to learn more about potential sesame seed issues.
By Mary Ellen Ellis
-
Picking Sesame Seeds – Learn How to Harvest Sesame Seeds
Have you ever bitten into a sesame bagel or dipped into some hummus and wondered how to grow and harvest those tiny sesame seeds? And when are sesame seeds ready for picking anyway? Find answers to these questions in the following article.
By Amy Grant
-
Sesame Plant Seeds: What Is Sesame Used For
If all you know about sesame seeds is from eating sesame seed hamburger buns, then you’re missing out. Sesame plant seeds have numerous uses far beyond that burger. So what else can you do with sesame seeds? Click here to find out how to use sesame seeds at home.
By Amy Grant