Shagbark Hickory Tree Info: Caring For Shagbark Hickory Trees


You won’t easily mistake a shagbark hickory tree (Carya ovata) for any other tree. Its bark is the silver-white color of birch bark but shagbark hickory bark hangs in long, loose strips, making the trunk look shaggy. Caring for these tough, drought-resistant native trees isn't difficult. Read on for more shagbark hickory tree info.
Shagbark Hickory Tree Info
Shagbark hickory trees are native to the eastern and midwestern sections of the country and are usually found in mixed forests with oaks and pines. Slow-growing giants, they can rise to a mature height of over 100 feet (30.5 m.). Shagbark hickory tree info suggests that these trees are very long-lived. They are considered mature at the age of 40 years, and some 300 year old trees continue to produce fruits with seeds. This tree is a relative of the walnut, and its fruit is edible and delicious. It is eaten by humans and wildlife alike, including woodpeckers, blue jays, squirrels, chipmunks, raccoons, turkeys, grosbeaks, and nuthatches. The outer husk cracks to reveal the nut within.
What are Shagbark Trees Used For?
These hickories are interesting specimen trees because of the unusual shagbark hickory bark and their delicious nuts. However, they grow so slowly that they are rarely used in landscaping. You might ask, then, what are shagbark trees used for? They are most often used for their strong wood. The wood of the shagbark hickory is prized for its strength, toughness, and flexibility. It is used for shovel handles and sports equipment as well as firewood. As firewood, it adds a delicious flavor to smoked meats.
Planting Shagbark Hickory Trees
If you decide to start planting shagbark hickory trees, expect it to be the work of a lifetime. If you start from a very young seedling, remember that the trees don’t produce nuts for the first four decades of their lives. Nor is it easy to transplant this tree once it is older. It quickly develops a strong taproot that goes straight down into the ground. This taproot helps it survive droughts but makes transplant difficult. Plant your tree in well-drained soil. It grows in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8 and prefers fertile, rich soil. However, the tree can tolerate almost any type of soil. Caring for your shagbark hickory tree is a snap since it is resistant to insect pests and diseases. It requires no fertilizer and little water. Just make sure to allow it a large enough site to grow to maturity.
Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!
Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and receive a free copy of our e-book "How to Grow Delicious Tomatoes".

Teo Spengler is a master gardener and a docent at the San Francisco Botanical Garden, where she hosts public tours. She has studied horticulture and written about nature, trees, plants, and gardening for more than two decades. Her extended family includes some 30 houseplants and hundreds of outdoor plants, including 250 trees, which are her main passion. Spengler currently splits her life between San Francisco and the French Basque Country, though she was raised in Alaska, giving her experience of gardening in a range of climates.
-
4 Superfast Composting Methods: Turn Waste Into Garden Gold In 30 Days Or Less
Try the fastest composting methods to turbocharge your pile and transform kitchen scraps and garden waste into finished compost in just a few weeks.
By Mary Ellen Ellis
-
Best Spider Plant Soil – Complete Soil Guide And Expert Tips For Keeping Plants Happy
Spider plants are fun and easy plants to grow, but what is the best soil for a spider plant? Selecting the right soil is important so they can thrive.
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Pignut Tree Characteristics And Care Instructions
With a common name like “pignut hickory,” this is a tree that grabs your attention. And rightly so. Read on for more pignut tree info.
By Teo Spengler
-
Hickory Nut Tree Pruning: Tips On Pruning Hickory Trees
Pruning hickory trees is not really necessary for fruit production once the trees are mature but it is an important part of training the plant as it grows. To learn more about hickory tree pruning, click the article that follows.
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Hickory Nut Uses: Tips For Harvesting Hickory Nuts
Hickory nut harvesting is a fun, family activity that will provide you with a supply of these high-protein nuts to last through the winter. Learn more about harvesting hickory nuts in this article so you can reap all their benefits.
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
About Hickory Trees - Tips For Growing A Hickory Tree
Hickories are an asset to large landscapes and open areas, though their large size makes them out of scale for urban gardens. read this article to learn more about growing a hickory tree.
By Jackie Carroll