How To Grow Brussels Sprouts
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) have gotten a bad rap. These nutritious, flavor packed cole crops have been vilified in children's books and T.V. However, these miniature cabbage-looking vegetables are extremely tasty if eaten freshly picked. The best way to get them freshest is by growing Brussels sprouts in your garden.
How Do You Grow Brussels Sprouts?
Basically, how to grow Brussels sprouts is much like how you would grow cabbage or kale. Brussels sprouts are a cole crop and like many vegetables in that group, they grow better in cool temperatures. Since Brussels sprouts take so long to mature, your best bet is to plant them in midsummer so that they reach full maturity in the cool fall months. Plan to put them in your garden about three months before the first frost for your area. You are also better off growing Brussels sprouts from transplants rather than from seeds planted straight into the garden. This will allow the seedlings to develop in a cooler, shaded environment and they will have a better chance of surviving the warmer weather outside. Plant your Brussels sprouts about 36 inches (91 cm.) apart in nitrogen rich soil. Growing Brussels sprouts need plenty of nutrients and water. Never let your Brussels sprout bed become too dry as this will stress the plants and result in a poor harvest. Water is vital to a good crop.
Harvesting Brussels Sprouts
Once your Brussels sprout plant has matured, it will look like a tall green tower with knobs and leaves. The knobs will be the Brussels sprouts you eat. Once the knobs have reached about 1 to 1 1/2 inches (2.5-4 cm.) wide and are firm when you squeeze them, they are ready to harvest. When harvesting Brussels sprouts, work from the bottom of the plant up. The bottom sprouts will be ready first. Use a sharp knife and cut the ready Brussels sprouts off the vertical main stem. We hope that this has helped you learn more about how to grow Brussels sprouts. Growing Brussels sprouts in your garden is both rewarding and delicious.
Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!
Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and receive a free download of our DIY eBook "Bring Your Garden Indoors: 13 DIY Projects For Fall And Winter".
Heather Rhoades founded Gardening Know How in 2007. She holds degrees from Cleveland State University and Northern Kentucky University. She is an avid gardener with a passion for community, and is a recipient of the Master Gardeners of Ohio Lifetime Achievement Award.
-
The Best Gifts For Gardeners: 25 Thoughtful Ideas To Delight For Christmas 2024
Treat that special gardener in your life to a gift they'll cherish over the holiday season and for many years to come, with our expertly curated selection.
By Melanie Griffiths
-
Try These 5 Types Of Spruce Trees – Easy Ways To Add Evergreen Beauty To Every Garden
You might not have the largest yard or plot, but that doesn’t mean you can’t grow the mighty spruce. These 5 types of spruce trees are very adaptable to different spaces
By Teo Spengler
-
Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants
Brussels sprouts are a healthy superfood in the garden. Learn why they sometimes don’t produce properly.
By Laura Miller
-
My Brussels Sprout Plants Bolted: Reasons Why Brussels Sprouts Are Bolting
You carefully tend and care for them then one day your brussels sprouts are bolting. It's frustrating. Learn about brussels sprouts bolting here.
By Laura Miller
-
Brussels Sprouts Companion Plants – What To Grow With Brussels Sprouts
The downside of planting cruciferous relatives with Brussels sprouts is that they also share similar pests and diseases. Are there other Brussels sprout companion plants that might be a better choice? Click this article to find out.
By Amy Grant
-
Winter Care For Brussels Sprouts: How To Grow Brussels Sprouts In Winter
Do Brussels sprouts need winter protection or any other special winter care? The following article contains information about how to grow Brussels sprouts in the winter and winter care for Brussels sprouts. Click here to learn more.
By Amy Grant
-
Pruning Brussels Sprouts: When To Prune Leaves Of Brussels Sprouts
Brussels sprouts, it seems you either love them or hate them. If this is your first time growing your own, you might be wondering how to trim Brussels sprout plants or do you even have to trim Brussels sprouts? Learn more in this article.
By Amy Grant
-
Brussels Sprouts: Pests And Diseases Affecting Brussels Sprouts Plants
Brussels sprouts resemble little cabbages, arrayed on a stiff vertical stem. The rather old-fashioned vegetable has a "love it or hate it" reputation. The gardener needs to be wary of common issues, and this article will help.
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Picking Brussel Sprouts: How To Harvest Brussel Sprouts
Harvesting Brussels sprouts provides a nutritious side dish on the table. Learning when to harvest Brussels sprouts can make your experience more flavorful. This article will help with harvesting Brussels sprouts.
By Becca Badgett
-
Brussels Sprout Problems: What To Do For Loose Leafed, Poorly Formed Heads
Even under the best conditions, growing Brussels sprouts is a tricky challenge for a gardener. One of the issues is when the plant has loose leafed, poorly formed heads. Learn more in this article.
By Heather Rhoades