Monstera "Esqueleto" makes a bold statement in any room. Its large, glossy-green leaves are perforated with natural holes that give it a skeletal look. It is easy to grow as a houseplant and will adjust to most indoor conditions. Learn more about this vining monstera variety and its care.
Monstera Esqueleto Care
Quick Monstera Esqueleto Facts
Botanical name: Monstera epipremnoides "Esqueleto"
Height: 6 feet (1.8 m) or more indoors
Spread: Leaves up to 3 feet (0.9 m)
Sun exposure: Indirect sun
Soil requirements: Rich, well drained
Hardiness zones: USDA zone 10
When to plant: Spring through fall
"Esqueleto" is a rare, vining, epiphytic houseplant in the Monstera genus with mysterious origins, possibly in Costa Rica. It can grow quite large so give it something to climb on such as a moss pole for its aerial roots to grip. Its large, glossy green, leathery leaves with naturally forming holes are its hallmark. The holes are small near the midrib and very large near the outside edges of the leaves that can grow to 3 feet (0.9 m) long.
The Monstera plants are often referred to as Swiss cheese plants because of their large perforations. When grown outdoors, Monstera plants produce a large, Jack-in-the-pulpit type bloom, but indoor flowering is rare.
Light
"Esqueleto" Monstera needs indirect sunlight, so place it near a window with natural light. During the winter, you can increase the amount of light it receives.
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Water
Check the soil weekly and if the top 1 inch (2.5 cm) of soil is dry, water thoroughly. Do not allow water to sit in a saucer. Decrease the amount of water in winter.
Temperature & Humidity
"Esqueleto" thrives in warm temperatures and average to high indoor humidity. The leaf edges will brown if the humidity is too low. It can be summered outside, but be sure to acclimate the plant to the higher temperatures and light to avoid leaf scorch. Bring it back in before temperatures fall below 50 degrees F (10 C). Do not expose the plant to freezing temperatures.
Soil
Use a rich potting soil that drains well.
Fertilizer
You can fertilize from spring to fall with a houseplant fertilizer following package directions.
Problems, Pests, & Diseases
It is generally disease and pest-free but you may see the usual indoor foes of aphids, spider mites, mealybugs, or scale on this plant. Neem oil is helpful for all those pests.
NOTE: Monstera esqueleto contains oxalic acid, making all parts of the plant toxic, except the ripe fruit. Some people are sensitive to its sap, so it is beneficial to wear gloves while pruning.
Pruning
Cut just above a leaf node to prune this plant for height and shape during the growing season. Also remove any dead or damaged foliage at any time.
Propagation
Take a tip cutting below an aerial root and insert it into moist media. For several plants, cut the vine into 1-foot sections (30 cm) and root in moist potting soil.
Repotting
Repot frequently to keep up with the fast-growing rootball. Only go up one or two pot sizes each time using a rich potting medium.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take my "Esqueleto" outside in the summer?
Yes, but gradually increase the light each day for about a week to acclimate it to the higher light levels. Bring it back in when temperatures fall to 50 degrees F (10 C).
Are the Monstera plants poisonous?
Yes, all parts of the plant contain oxalic acid, which is toxic if ingested. Some people may be sensitive to its sap.
Can I cut the plant back to avoid such a tall plant?
Yes, pruning will invigorate the plant as well as improve its shape.
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