Philodendron tortum Quick Facts
Botanical name: Philodendron tortum
Height: 20 feet (6.1 m.)
Spread: 3-5 feet (.91-1.5 m.)
Sun exposure: Partial
Soil requirements: Well-draining, organic, rich
Hardiness zones: USDA 10-13
When to plant: Spring
There are over 450 species of Philodendron, with Philodendron tortum as one of the more unique forms. Unlike many common Philodendron houseplants, this species is characterized by narrow leaflets.
Philodendron tortum in the wild is a rainforest climbing plant native to Central and South America. Another name for the plant is Fernleaf Philodendron, a nod to its slender leaves.
Philodendron Tortum Care
Here's our exhaustive guide to Philodendron tortum care. Enjoy learning about this unusual type of philodendron. And after, consider getting your own Philodendron tortum in the Gardening Know How shop.
Light
Philodendron tortum is an understory plant. As young plants, they start life on the forest floor. Philodendron tortum mature plants climb trees and other structures as they seek the light. The plant prefers indirect sunlight which mimics the dappled light it receives in nature. Place it within 3 feet (0.9 m) of an eastern or western window. If placed in a southern window, use a gauze or sheer curtain to filter the light.
Water
As a rainforest plant, this Philodendron is used for moisture. Philodendron tortum in the wild area of north Brazil to Bolivia receives plenty of rainfall. As a houseplant, let the top few inches (2.54 cm.) of soil dry to the touch. Water until it leaches out the drainage holes. Some tropical plants are sensitive to municipal water supplies. Let your tap water sit out overnight and off-gas and come to room temperature before adding it to the container.
Temperature & Humidity
Keep the plant away from drafty doors and windows. This Philodendron prefers warm temperatures similar to those found in most homes. The preferred humidity range is 50-70 percent. For this reason, a bathroom is an ideal home for the plant. You may also use a humidity tray (a saucer filled with pebbles and water) to increase ambient humidity through evaporation. Do not place the plant near drying heating ducts.
Soil
The plant does best in well-draining soil. Most good purchased potting mixes are ideal. Add a handful of vermiculite or perlite to enhance drainage. If you make your own soil it should be high in organic matter and well-draining.
Fertilizer
Feed the Philodendron in the active growing seasons of spring through summer. Use either a synthetic or organic houseplant food mixed in water once per month. You might also opt for a time-release formula applied to the soil in early spring.
Problems, Pests & Diseases
Overwatering the plant could lead to fungal diseases. Low humidity will slow growth and leaf production. If you move the plant outdoors in the warm season, mealybugs and spider mites are the most common pests. Use horticultural oil sprays to combat insect invaders. This plant is a climber and will need a stout stake or moss pole to climb.
Pruning
Philodendron tortum doesn’t require pruning. Remove any damaged or dead leaves at any time, taking the entire petiole but taking care not to cut the stem. This plant can reach 20 feet ( 6.1 m.) in the wild but is unlikely to achieve that height in the home. If necessary remove excess growth at a growth node.
Propagation
Take a stem cutting with a node in early spring as active growth resumes.. Take a 6-inch (15 cm.) long cutting using disinfected, sharp pruners. Set the cut end in a glass of water to root. You can also dip the end in rooting hormone and place the cutting in lightly damp soil. Provide average light, heat, and humidity as roots begin to form. Transplant when there are plenty of roots.
Repotting
You will need to increase the container size as the plant outgrows its housing. However, the plant prefers to be a bit crowded. Use good organic-rich soil and water it well around the roots. Large, mature plants may require another pair of hands to successfully transfer the Philodendron. Increase the size of the support as needed.
Varieties
Outside of the standard form there is also a Philodendron tortum variegated. This plant boasts striping in cream colors. Variegated plants need higher light levels to keep the coloring.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Philodendron tortum climbing or crawling?
Young plants seem to be almost crawlers until they find something to begin to climb up. Mature plants are definitely climbing plants.
What is the common name for Philodendron tortum?
Fernleaf Philodendron or skeleton plant are common names and indicate the leaf form.
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