Quick Facts
Botanical name: Cleretum bellidiforme, previously Dorotheanthus bellidiformis
Height: 6-12 in. (15-30 cm.)
Spread: 12-24 in. (30-60 cm.)
Sun exposure: Full Sun
Soil requirements: Neutral, Well-Draining
Hardiness zones: USDA Zones 9-10
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Add a colorful punch to your landscape with the Dorotheanthus bellidiformis, also known as Livingstone daisy or ice plant, and more currently known as Cleretum bellidiforme. This hardy annual’s low-growing flowers resemble multi-colored daisies. Bright and intensely colored, the blooms range from white to orange to bright magenta. A trailing succulent plant, Livingstone daisies originated in South Africa. They are frost-resistant and drought-tolerant and transform a plain space into a lovely display when planted en masse.
Livingstone Daisy Care
Once established, Livingstone daisy care is quite simple, as the plant can adapt to most climates and is not fussy about soil or water. It does not enjoy long periods of extreme drought or heat but prefers regions with moderate or mild summer heat.
Bright and beautiful Livingstone daisy mix is the perfect solution for those tough areas in your garden. Pop them into that dry patch in your rock garden, add them to your outdoor succulent garden, or the compacted soil between your stepping-stones and watch them flourish with minimal fuss.
Light
Livingstone daisy plants are an excellent choice for bright, sunny flower beds. Though the plants will benefit from periods of afternoon shade in especially warm regions, full-sun conditions are required for their continued production of blooms throughout summer. Some daisy flowers have even been known to open and close, depending on light conditions. It’s not uncommon for these blooms to close at night or on especially cloudy days.
Water
As a succulent plant, Livingstone daisies are known for their ability to tolerate dry conditions and extended periods of drought. This characteristic makes them an ideal choice for use in waterwise landscapes and xeriscaping. Though new plants require frequent watering until they’re established, larger specimens don’t often need supplemental irrigation. However, it’s important to routinely monitor the plants’ soil moisture levels for signs of water-related stress.
Temperature & Humidity
Livingstone daisies grow best in regions with mild summer temperatures. Though they are tolerant to a wide range of conditions, excess heat and humidity may cause the plants to languish, resulting in their demise. Sunscald or burn is especially problematic in harsh climates. Fortunately for those with less-than-ideal conditions, Livingstone daisies are often considered ideal for decorative pots and container gardening.
Soil
Livingstone daisies are highly adaptable and can thrive under a wide range of soil conditions. including sandy, clay, and high-salinity soils. Despite this, good drainage is considered non-negotiable. The same applies to Livingstone daisies in pots. Plants grown in containers will appreciate the use of a high-quality potting mix that’s been amended to produce light and airy soil.
Fertilizer
Applying fertilizer throughout the growing season is not required. In fact, overfeeding could negatively impact the plant's production of flowers. If fertilizer becomes required, apply a balanced, slow-release feed. Daisies grown in containers may require more consistent feeding with liquid or foliar plant foods.
Problems, Pests & Diseases
Most problems related to these plants are caused by improper watering practices. This includes overwatering and stress brought on by drought-like conditions. Pests seldom visit the plant, though young foliage may be especially susceptible to damage from garden snails or slugs.
Growing Livingstone Daisy From Seed
Livingstone daisies can be grown from seed with relative ease. The best time to begin growing these plants is in spring. Start your seeds indoors under grow lights approximately 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. As the plant will volunteer freely in the garden, many growers successfully sow the seed directly into garden beds after all chances of frost have passed. Within their hardiness zone, seeds may also be sown in the fall. In many instances, Livingstone daisy seedlings will behave as hardy annuals, surviving the winter to begin blooming in early spring.
Propagation
Though propagation by seed is most common, it is possible to multiply Livingstone daisies through cuttings. Stem cuttings can be taken throughout summer, during periods of active growth. Small stem segments can then be placed into a moist potting mix to begin the rooting process. Under ideal conditions, new plants should begin taking root in approximately 1-2 weeks.
Livingstone Daisy Varieties
Here are varieties of Livingstone daisies that we recommend for their beauty and ease of growth:
- Harlequin Mix
- Pastel Mix
- Sparkle Blend
More Garden Inspiration
- Explore other unique succulents and cacti that are fragrant and will beautifully scent your home.
- Get your seeds started with ease with this reusable and stackable seedling tray from the Gardening Know How Shop.
- Interested in unique plants, clever DIY projects, and beautiful gardening inspiration? Sign up for our free Gardening Know How Newsletter to have ideas delivered straight to your inbox!
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