Birch Tree Lifespan: How Long Do Birch Trees Live
Birch trees are lovely, graceful trees with pale bark and bright, heart-shaped leaves. They are in the genera Betula, which is the Latin word for “to shine,” and if you have a birch tree in your yard, you may agree that the tree seems to have a glow. How long do birch trees live? The birch tree lifespan depends upon where the tree is growing. Read on for more information about factors that affect the life of a birch tree.
Birch Tree Lifespan
How old do birch trees get? The answer to this question depends in part on the species of the tree. It also depends on its growing conditions. Paper birch trees (Betula papyrafera), also known as white birch or silver birch, are popular garden trees. The species is native to this continent. The lifespan of a paper birch in the wild is between 80 and 140 years. Cultivated paper birches have a much shorter life if they are grown in the home landscape. Here they may only live between 30 and 40 years. Some species of birch can live hundreds of years under optimal conditions. For example, the yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) can live for up to 300 years, although its average lifespan is 150 years in the wild. The sweet birch (Betula lenta) can live to be 250 years. Birch tree lifespans decrease when the trees are planted in a backyard for a variety of reasons. First, cultivated birch trees often get inadequate irrigation, insufficient sun, and, given those stress factors, they suffer from diseases and pest damage. This can reduce the lifespan of a birch in your backyard to less than 20 years.
Extending the Lifespan of a Birch
Once you know how different the lifespan is for cultivated birch trees, you may feel inspired to give yours excellent cultural care. If you want the lifespan of a birch in your backyard to be long and happy, give the tree the same conditions it would have in the wild. In a forest, birches grow in cool, moist soils. You need to plant your birch trees where the soil will be shaded, cool, and moist. On the other hand, birch trees require sunshine on their leaves to grow well. For a maximum birch tree lifespan, find a site where the tree’s roots are in cool soil but its leaves are in the sun for a good part of the day.
Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!
Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and receive a free download of our DIY eBook "Bring Your Garden Indoors: 13 DIY Projects For Fall And Winter".
Teo Spengler has been gardening for 30 years. She is a docent at the San Francisco Botanical Garden. Her passion is trees, 250 of which she has planted on her land in France.
-
Elegant Exotics: 8 Beautiful Amaryllis Varieties That Will Brighten Any Holiday Display
Whether red, pink, white or variegated, the right amaryllis varieties can enhance any living space, especially during the holidays. We round up eight of the most exquisite
By Bonnie L. Grant
-
Forage For Herbs: 7 Tasty And Safe Wild Herbs To Pick Close To Your Own Backyard
In addition to growing your own herbal staples, did you know there are several wild options out there that are safe and tasty – and free? Try foraging these 7 wild herbs
By Amy Grant
-
How To Grow A Himalayan Birch Tree
Beautiful white barked Himalayan birch trees need a cool northern climate and prefer a winter blanket of snow. Learn more about them.
By Teo Spengler
-
Water Birch Tree Care And Characteristics
Even if you aren’t familiar with water birch, you may guess that it tolerates wet soil. But there’s much more to know.
By Teo Spengler
-
How To Tap Birch Trees: Birch Syrup And Other Uses For Birch Sap
Did you know you can make birch syrup? Read on to learn about birch sap harvest for syrup and other birch sap uses.
By Teo Spengler
-
11 Types Of Birch Trees: Choosing A Birch Variety For Your Backyard
Slender and graceful, birch trees are admired by many gardeners. If you are wondering about the different varieties of birch trees, read on.
By Teo Spengler
-
The Right Way To Peel Birch Bark - Sustainable Harvesting Tips And Techniques
Learning more about paper birch bark can help gardeners and crafters to better understand the tree’s significance, as well as help to ensure that birch plantings within the home landscape are kept thriving.
By Tonya Barnett
-
What Is A Sweet Birch – Learn About Sweet Birch Trees
If you’d like to learn more about sweet birch trees, read on. We’ll give you sweet birch tree facts as well as growing information.
By Teo Spengler
-
Planting A River Birch Tree: Tips On River Birch Tree Growing
The river birch is a popular tree for river banks and wet parts of the garden. Its attractive bark is especially striking in the winter when the rest of the tree is bare. Learn more river birch tree facts and how to use them in the landscape of your home right here.
By Liz Baessler
-
Cutting Back Birch Trees: How And When To Prune Birch Trees
Birch trees are highly desirable landscape trees because of their beautiful bark and graceful foliage. Unfortunately, they aren't known for their long lifespan. You can improve their chances by pruning birch trees properly, and this article will help.
By Jackie Carroll