Bougainvillea produce flame licks of color on a vine that can easily be trained to a vertical surface. The brilliant, hot pinks and evocative, orange tones spice up the landscape in warmer zones.
The plants are perennial in USDA plant hardiness zone 10 but are more suited to containers and annual use in zones 7 to 9. Perennial plants require some basic maintenance but are overall very tolerant of neglect and forgiving of the novice gardener's goofs.
Learn how to prune a bougainvillea as part of its vertical training and to help increase the impact of this tropical plant.
Bougainvillea Basics
The bougainvillea plant is native to Brazil and introduced to Europe in the 19th century. The famous Kew gardens were instrumental in the propagation and spread of the plants.
Trimming bougainvilleas yields cuttings that were rooted and grown on for new specimens. The startling colors of the plant are actually from bracts or modified leaves, not flowers as they appear.
The best time to prune bougainvillea for cuttings is in late winter to earliest spring before new growth has flushed, but when bud nodes are swelling.
There are now cultivars and crosses from several parent specimens that range in color, size, and hardiness.
Bougainvillea Pruning
Pruning and trimming are two different things. Trimming establishes an outline and keeps a plant in a certain visual habit. Generally, trimming removes smaller material and leaves a certain silhouette.
Pruning is useful for training a plant and to remove old, neglected branches. It is also the basis for the final adult plant's scaffold. Trimming bougainvilleas helps keep the plant in an already chosen shape. This generally means tip pruning and light topping to minimize ranginess.
How to Prune Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea pruning for hedges is severe, but usually the plants are trained to trellises or other vertical supports and need minimal pruning in early spring to enhance growth. Young plants need to be pruned from the base to force thicker growth.
Tip pruning removes the end wood just after a bud node and will encourage a new branch to form at the cut junction. Remove dead wood as it occurs but severe pruning must wait until the plant is semi-dormant in fall or early spring.
Overall Bougainvillea Care
The vines need well-drained, yet moist, soil to thrive. Bougainvilleas are drought resistant and perform best if the soil is allowed to dry out between watering. A full sun site is the best and bougainvillea flower most when the temperatures are moderate with long cooler nights in spring.
The plants grow well in a greenhouse or in containers. Just don't forget to move them indoors when temperatures begin to fall, as the plant has little cold tolerance.
Plants grown indoors should experience annual bougainvillea pruning for maintenance and to keep them small enough for transitional movement and ceiling height.
-
Elegant Exotics: 8 Beautiful Amaryllis Varieties That Will Brighten Any Holiday DisplayWhether red, pink, white or variegated, the right amaryllis varieties can enhance any living space, especially during the holidays. We round up eight of the most exquisite
-
Forage For Herbs: 7 Tasty And Safe Wild Herbs To Pick Close To Your Own BackyardIn addition to growing your own herbal staples, did you know there are several wild options out there that are safe and tasty – and free? Try foraging these 7 wild herbs
-
Bougainvillea Is A Different Color: Why Did My Bougainvillea Turn ColorsA color-changing bougainvillea in your garden may be a neat trick, but what does this mean, and can you do anything about it? Learn more here.
-
Mini Bougainvillea Care: How To Grow A Dwarf Bougainvillea PlantIf you love bougainvillea but don’t want a huge, out-of-control vine rambling amok, try growing miniature or dwarf bougainvilleas. What’s a mini bougainvillea? There are several varieties that, with pruning, can be grown as a low growing shrub. Learn more here.
-
Creating Bougainvillea Bonsai Plants: How To Make A Bougainvillea Bonsai TreeMeet bonsai bougainvillea plants, bite-sized versions of this mighty vine that you can keep in your living room. Can you make a bonsai out of bougainvillea? You can. Click here for info on how to make a bougainvillea bonsai and tips on bonsai bougainvillea care.
-
Bougainvillea Pruning: When Should I Prune A BougainvilleaWhether grown as an indoor or outdoor tropical vine, pruning a bougainvillea may seem like a daunting task, especially if you have the more common thorny types. Click on the article that follows to learn how to prune bougainvillea.
-
Bougainvillea Winter Care: What To Do With A Bougainvillea In WinterIn warm regions, bougainvillea blooms almost year-round and thrives outdoors. However, northern gardeners will have a bit more work to keep this plant alive and happy during winter. This article will help with tips on providing good bougainvillea winter care.
-
Bougainvillea Care – How To Grow A Bougainvillea In The GardenGrowing bougainvillea in gardens requires some effort, but many think that these tropical and subtropical woody vines are worth it. Click this article for information about how to grow a bougainvillea plant in the garden landscape.
-
Propagation Of Bougainvillea – Learn How To Propagate Bougainvillea PlantsHow do you go about propagating bougainvillea seeds and cuttings? Click on the following article to learn more about bougainvillea propagation methods, including growing bougainvillea from a cutting and seeds.
-
Bougainvillea Blooms Are Falling Off: Reasons For Bougainvillea Flower DropIf your bougainvillea blooms are falling off, the odds are that the plant is not getting one of these critical elements: sun and water. Blossoms also suffer from frost. Learn more details about why flowers drop off bougainvillea plants in this article.
